Carles Pelejero

Institut de Ciències del Mar

Experimental Sciences & Mathematics

Born in Barcelona in 1968, Carles Pelejero graduated in Chemistry at the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 1991, with a speciality in Organic Chemistry. He obtained his PhD in Chemistry at the University of Barcelona in 2000, doing research in the fields of paleoceanography and paleoclimatology through the study of molecular biomarkers in deep sea sediments. He then spent four years of postdoctoral research in Australia, at the Australian National University and Geoscience Australia. There, he developed new methodologies for the elemental and isotopic analysis of marine biogenic carbonates using MC-ICPMS and TIMS. In 2005 he moved to the Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC), in Barcelona, with a "Ramón y Cajal" contract. In October 2006 he was appointed ICREA Research Professor.


Research interests

I am interested in understanding and quantifying how the marine environment and climate are changing today, in which ways they have changed in the past, and how will they influence marine organisms and ecosystems in the future. To this end, I analyse deep sea sediments and corals as archives of changes in the past, use systems to monitor the present, and run manipulative experiments in aquaria to simulate the future. A main environmental issue that I am currently studying is the progressive acidification of the oceans that is occurring due to the marine absorption of part of the CO2 that humans are emitting to the atmosphere. I am also setting up culture-based systems to calibrate paleoceanographic proxies in corals, making use of the aquaria facilities at the ICM.

Selected publications

- de la Fuente M, Calvo E, Skinner L, Pelejero C, Evans D, Müller W, Povea P & Cacho I 2017, 'The evolution of deep ocean chemistry and respired carbon in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific over the Last Deglaciation', Paleoceanography, vol. 32, pp 1371–1385.  

- Aparicio FL, Nieto-Cid M, Calvo E, Pelejero C, López-Sanz A, Pascual J, Salat J, Sánchez-Pérez ED, De La Fuente P, Gasol JM, Marrasé C 2017, 'Wind-induced changes in the dynamics of fluorescent organic matter in the coastal NW Mediterranean', Science of the Total Environment, vol. 609, pp 1001 - 1012.


Selected research activities

- PI of the MINECO Project SCORE: Sediments and cold water Corals to address key questions of the Oceans in the past: two case-study Regions and one Experiment (CGL2015-68194-R).

- Supervisor of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship, European Commission Horizon 2020 to Lydia Kapsenberg for the project EVOMA: The influence of Environmental Variability On Mussel Aquaculture and adaptation in the context of global ocean change (H2020-MSCA-IF-2016, C.N. 747637).

- Coordinator of the Research Group on Marine Biogeochemistry and Global Change. Generalitat de Catalunya (2014SGR1029).

- Participant of the European Commission Horizon 2020 Project CERES: Climate change and European aquatic RESources (H2020-BG-2015-2, C.N. 678193).

- Lecturer of the class ‘Oceans turning sour and breathless in the Anthropocene’ and supervision of students on the topic “Anthropogenic effect (warming, acidification, deoxygenation, changes in primary production)” in the 2017 edition of the Ramon Margalef Summer Colloquia, ICM-CSIC, Barcelona.

- Conferences: “Experimental paleo-proxy calibration in the cold water coral Desmophyllum dianthus”. 5th PAGES Ocean Sciences Meeting, Zaragoza, Spain; “Multi-proxy experimental calibration in cold water corals for high resolution paleoreconstructions”, AGU Fall Meeting, New Orleans, US.