Gustau Catalán

Gustau Catalán

Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia

Experimental Sciences & Mathematics

Gustau Catalán graduated in Physics at the Universitat de Barcelona (1997) and gained his PhD, also in Physics, at the Queen's University of Belfast (2001). This was followed by a one-year round-the-world climbing expedition, the highlights of which were the setting up of a new route in the Dogon country of Mali ("The man with no name", 6c-250 metres, Ouro N'guérou) and the first ascent of a peak in the Indian Himalayas (Draoich Parvat, 6200m, Garwhal). Upon returning to research, he has been a scientist at the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (2002-2004), at the University of Groningen (2004-2005) and at the University of Cambridge (2005-2009).  He joined ICREA in 2009 as a Research Professor and leader of the Oxide Nanophysics group at the Institut Català de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia (ICN2). His research centres on the physics of materials at the nanoscale.


Research interests

A common denominator of my work is the search for original physics and emerging effects at the nanoscale. Recently, most of my research has focused on the effects of strain gradients on electrical polarization (a phenomenon known as flexoelectricity); the European Research Council (ERC) has funded me to set up in Barcelona the world's first specialized laboratory dedicated to this phenomenon. Prominent discoveries in this area have been the giant flexoelectricity of semiconductors, and the existence of flexoelectricity in bones, where the effect is thought to play a physiological role in bone repair. In parallel, I have also worked on other nanoscale phenomena, mostly to do with ferroelectric oxides: the physics of domain walls (domain wall nanoelectronics), antiferroelectricity and giant photovoltaic effects in polar materials.   

Selected publications

- Everhardt, Arnoud S.; Denneulin, Thibaud; Gruenebohm, Anna; Shao, Yu-Tsun; Ondrejkovic, Petr; Zhou, Silang; Domingo, Neus; Catalan, Gustau; Hlinka, Jiri; Zuo, Jian-Min; Matzen, Sylvia; Noheda, Beatriz 2020, 'Temperature-independent giant dielectric response in transitional BaTiO3 thin films', Applied Physics Reviews, 7, 1, 011402.

- Catalan, Gustau; Dawber, Matthew; Gregg, Marty; Morrison, Finlay; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Zubko, Pavlo 2020, 'James F. Scott (1942-2020) obituary', Nature Materials, 19, page 580-

- Shu, Longlong; Ke, Shanming; Fei, Linfeng; Huang, Wenbin; Wang, Zhiguo; Gong, Jinhui; Jiang, Xiaoning; Wang, Li; Li, Fei; Lei, Shuijin; Rao, Zhenggang; Zhou, Yangbo; Zheng, Ren-Kui; Yao, Xi; Wang, Yu; Stengel, Massimiliano; Catalan, Gustau 2020, 'Photoflexoelectric effect in halide perovskites', Nature Materials, 19, pages 605–609.

- Rodriguez, Laura; del Corro, Elena; Conroy, Michele; Moore, Kalani; Sandiumenge, Felip; Domingo, Neus; Santiso, Jose; Catalan, Gustau 2020, 'Self-Pixelation Through Fracture in VO2 Thin Films', Acs Applied Electronic Materials, 2, 5, 1433 - 1439.

- Stefani, Christina; Ponet, Louis; Shapovalov, Konstantin; Chen, Peng; Langenberg, Eric; Schlom, Darrell G.; Artyukhin, Sergey; Stengel, Massimiliano; Domingo, Neus; Catalan, Gustau 2020, 'Mechanical Softness of Ferroelectric 180 degrees Domain Walls', Physical Review X, 10, 4, 041001.

- Gustau Catalan and Neus Domingo 2020, 'Physical properties inside domain walls: basic principles andscanning probe measurements' in 'Domain Walls; From Fundamental Properties to Nanotechnology Concepts', Edited by Dennis Meier, Jan Seidel, Marty Gregg, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh, Oxford University Press, 2020, ISBN: 9780198862499.