Xavier Daura

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)

Life & Medical Sciences

I studied Biological Sciences at UAB, Barcelona, where I graduated in 1991 and obtained the PhD in 1996. I then moved to the lab of Wilfred van Gunsteren at ETH, Zurich, a main reference in the field of computational modelling and simulation of biomolecular systems. These were extraordinary years in which we performed seminal work on the simulation of polypeptide folding by molecular-dynamics methods. In 2002 I was appointed as ICREA Research Professor and returned with this position to the Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (IBB) of UAB, starting a new group in Computational Biology. Today, we focus our efforts on the identification and development of new strategies to combat infections by multidrug-resistant bacteria, using a range of computational and experimental approaches. In 2005 I was appointed Adjunct Professor at UAB to combine my research activities as an ICREA Professor with teaching at the post-graduate level. Since January 2011 I serve as Director of IBB.


Research interests

The main objective of our research group is the development of new strategies to combat infections by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, in particular of the Gram-negative (GN) group. The increasing emergence and spread of MDR pathogens constitutes at present one of the major threats to public health. The shortage of effective antimicrobials for treatment of MDR GN infections is particularly critical as cases of pan-resistance accumulate. The discovery of new drug targets and modes of action (MoA), less propitious to the evolution of resistance, has therefore become a pressing need. In parallel, the development of effective vaccines may offer a solution for high-risk population groups. Our team combines a range of computational and experimental techniques for the identification of antimicrobial-target candidates with new MoA and vaccine candidates eliciting prescribed resposes. We do much of this in collaboration with the group of Bacterial Molecular Genetics of IBB, led by I. Gibert.

Selected publications

– Pesarrodona M, Fernández Y, Foradada L, Sánchez-Chardi A, Conchillo-Solé O, Unzueta U, Xu Z, Roldán M, Villegas S, Ferrer-Miralles N, Schwartz S, Rinas U, Daura X, Abasolo I, Vázquez E & Villaverde A 2016, ‘Conformational and functional variants of CD44-targeted protein nanoparticles bio-produced in bacteria’, Biofabrication, 8(2): 025001.

– Petrov D, Daura X & Zagrovic B 2016, ‘Effect of Oxidative Damage on the Stability and Dimerization of Superoxide Dismutase 1’, Biophysical Journal, 110(7): 1499-1509.

– Ferrer-Navarro M, Torrent G, Mongiardini E, Conchillo-Sole O, Gibert I & Daura X 2016, ‘Proteomic analysis of outer membrane proteins and vesicles of a clinical isolate and a collection strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia‘, Journal Of Proteomics, 142: 122-129.

– Scholz E, Mestre-Ferrer A, Daura X, García-Medel N, Carrascal M, James EA, Kwok WW, Canals F & Alvarez I 2016, ‘A comparative analysis of the peptide repertoires of HLA-DR molecules differentially associated to rheumatoid arthritis’ Arthritis & Rheumatology 68(10): 2412-2421.

– van Gunsteren WF, Allison JR, Daura X, Dolenc J, Hansen N, Mark AE, Oostenbrink C, Rusu VH & Smith LJ 2016, ‘Deriving Structural Information from Experimentally Measured Data on Biomolecules’, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 55: 15990-16010.