María Macías

María Macías

Institut de Recerca Biomèdica

Life & Medical Sciences

Since 2002, I have served as an ICREA Research Professor and Group Leader of the Structural Characterization of Macromolecular Assemblies group at IRB Barcelona, within the Mechanisms of Disease Programme. My academic background includes a PhD in Organic Chemistry from Salamanca University (1993) and a significant tenure at EMBL Heidelberg (1993–2002) as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Staff Scientist in Structural Biology.
Research Fields: Structural Biology, Computational Biology, Signaling
Current Research: Structural determination of protein complexes involved in splicing, transcription and signaling. Prediction of relapse in endometrial cancers using machine learning. TGF-β and SMAD Regulation in Pediatric Rare Diseases.

Research interests

Our research aims to decipher the structural and molecular mechanisms that link cell signaling to gene expression using high-resolution structural biology. We investigate how these pathways are regulated and the subsequent implications of their dysregulation in human disease. Our work focuses on the SMAD family of transcription factors, where we have characterized the mechanisms that sequentially label these key components of the TGF-β pathway for activation and degradation. This effort provides a fundamental understanding of these molecular machines and establishes a structural basis for the design of small-molecule inhibitors specifically targeting disease-derived SMAD variants. Additionally, we are developing predictive models for relapse and metastasis in gynecological cancer patients.

Selected publications

- Pindon A, Brunetti-Pierri N, Young KH, Young MK, Macias MJ & Mo XL 2025, 'Navigating Drug Discovery for Myhre Syndrome: The Complexity of a Multisystemic Rare Disease', American journal of medical genetics part c-seminars in medical genetics.
- Jatzlau J, Do SN, Mees RA, Mendez PL, Khan RJ, Maas L, Ruiz L, Martin-Malpartida P, Macias MJ & Knaus P 2025, 'Rare but specific: 5-bp composite motifs define SMAD binding in BMP signaling', Bmc biology, 23 - 1 - 79.
- Gordaliza-Alaguero I, Sànchez-Fernàndez-de-Landa P, Radivojevikj D, Villarreal L, Arauz-Garofalo G, Gay M … Zorzano A 2024, 'Endogenous interactomes of MFN1 and MFN2 provide novel insights into interorganelle communication and autophagy', Autophagy21 - 5 - 957–978.
- Gomes T, Ruiz L, Martin-Malpartida P, Bernadó P, Baptista AM, Macias MJ & Cordeiro TN 2025, 'KDSAXS: A Tool for Analyzing Binding Equilibria With SAXS Data Using Explicit Models q', Journal of molecular biology, 437 - 15 - 169103.

Selected research activities

Research Grants and Funding
  • La Caixa Health Research 2025 (HR25): Awarded for the project "Going Beyond Traditional Therapies to Tailor TGF-β and SMAD Regulation in Pediatric Rare Diseases" to develop precision medicine for signaling disorders.
  • Llavor 2025 Grant: Awarded for the project "Biomarkers for Predicting Relapse in Endometrial Cancer," focusing on translating transcriptomic signatures into diagnostic tools.
Structural Biology
  • Determination of a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of SMAD complexes.
Student Fellowships and Academic Honors
  • Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting: PhD student Rameez Khan was selected to attend the 75th Lindau Meeting.
  • INPhINIT Incoming Fellowship for Jana Bagan to join our laboratory.
  • PhD Thesis Defense: Miriam Condeminas defended her thesis at UPF on November 28, 2025.